Thursday, February 28, 2013

DAILY GK UPDATE 28TH FEB.

1.    National Science Day was Celebrated Countrywide
i. National Science Day is celebrated every year in India on 28 February 2013
ii. The theme of 2013 was Genetically Modified Crops and Food Security
NOTE: i. The day is observed on the 28th of February every year to popularise science and its applications among school and college students.
ii. National Science Day is observed in honour of Nobel laureateand physicist CV Raman’s discovery of the Raman Effect, which he announced on this day in 1928.

2.    Congress retains power in Meghalaya  
i. The Congress retained power in Meghalaya after emerging as the single largest party, bagging 29 seats, 2 short of an absolute majority, in the Assembly election results that were declared today.
ii. The results are a shot in the arm of Congress chief minister Mukul Sangma who faced stiff opposition from old warhorse P A Sangma who had quit Sharad Pawar's Nationalist Congress Party to form the National People's Party last year.
iii. In the 2008 Assembly election, the Congress had bagged 25 seats.

3.    Centre launches eBiz portal
i. The Centre has launched eBiz portal to improve the environment for doing business. 
ii. The portal comprising licenses and permits service component that will allow business users to obtain a customized list of licenses, permits and regulations that they needed to comply while dealing with the government.
iii. It will function as one-stop-shop for obtaining information.

4.    Left Front retains Tripura by a landslide
i. The ruling Left Front won the Tripura polls by a landslide with the CPI(M) winning 49 seats and the CPI one in the 60-member Assembly.
ii. It's a fifth straight term for the Left Front since 1993.
iii. Congress wound up with 10 seats while its allies INPT and NCT drew a blank

5.    NPF sweeps back to power in Nagaland
i. Naga Peoples Front swept back to power in Nagaland on Thursday to form the government for the third consecutive time winning absolute majority by securing 37 of the total 60 seats.
ii. The state party bettered its tally in the 12th Nagaland assembly by two seats against 35 it won last time.
iii. It had contested in all the seats. Congress' electoral luck deserted it as the party could win only eight seats compared to the 18 it won last time.

6.    Israeli film festival to be held in Kolkata
i. For the first time the Federation of Film Societies of India in association with the Embassy of Israel will host a three day Israeli Film Festival in Kolkata from Tuesday.
ii. Honourary Consul of Israel in Kolkata and leading industrialist Harshavardhan Neotia would inaugurate the fest at Nandan.
iii. During the three day fest six award winning movies made by the film makers from the small West Asian Jewish state would be screened movie aficionados.
iv. The movies at the film festival, to be concluded on February 28, are primarily centered on the life and other aspects of the Israeli society at large, sources at the Israeli consulate informed.

QUANT QUIZ ON ALLIGATION OR MIXTURE

  1.    In what ratio must a mixture of 30 % alcohol strength be mixed with that of  50% alcohol strength so as to get a mixture of 45% alcohol strength?
  (1) 1 : 2                            (2) 1: 3
  (3) 2 : 1                            (4) 3 : 1
2.    A shopkeeper bought 80 kg of sugar at the rate of Rs. 13.50 per kg. He mixed it with 120 kg of sugar costing Rs. 16 per kg.. In order to make a profit of 20%, he must sell the mixture at
(1) Rs. 18 per kg             (2) Rs. 17 per kg
(3) Rs. 16.40 per kg        (4) Rs. 15 per kg
3.    Zinc and copper are in the ratio 5: 3 in 200 gm of an alloy. How much grams of copper be added to make the ratio as 3: 5?
(1)  133   1/3                    (2) 1 / 200
(3) 72                               (4) 66
4.    200 litres of a mixture contains 15 % water and the rest is milk. The amount of milk that must be added so that the resulting mixture contains  87.5% milk is
(1) 30 litres                      (2) 35 litres
(3) 40 litres                      (4) 45 litres
5.    From a container, full of pure milk, 20% is replaced by water and this  process is repeated three times. At the end of third operation, the quantity of pure milk reduces to
(1) 40.0 %                        (2) 50.0%
(3) 51.2%                         (4) 58.8%
6.    A person blends two varieties of tea – one costing Rs. 160 per kg and the other costing Rs. 200 per kg, in the ratio 5 : 4, He sells the blended variety Rs. 192 per kg. His profit per cent is :
(1) 8                                 (2) 9
(3) 10                               (4) 12
7.    Tea costing Rs. 136 a kilogram is mixed with tea costing Rs. 141 a kilogram in the ratio 2: 3. The cost of one kilogram of the mixture is
(1) Rs. 138                     (2) Rs. 138.50
(3) Rs. 139                      (4) Rs. 139.50
8.    To gain 10 % on selling sample milk at the coast price of pure milk. The quantity of water to be mixed with 50 kg. of pure milk is
(1) 2.5 kg                         (2) 5 kg
(3) 7.5 kg                         (4) 10 kg.
9.    200 litres of a mixture contains milk and water in the ratio 17: 3. After the addition of some more milk to it, the ratio of milk to water in the resulting mixture becomes 7: 1. The quantity of milk added to it was
(1) 20 litres                      (2) 40 litres
(3) 60 litres                      (4) 80 litres
10.  7 kg of tea costing Rs. 280 per kg is mixed with 9 kg of tea costing Rs. 240 per kg. The average price per kg of the mixed tea is
(1) Rs. 255.80                 (2) Rs. 257.50
(3) Rs. 267.20                 (4) Rs. 267.50

ANSWERS:
1.
2
2.
1
3.
1
4.
3
5.
3
6.
1
7.
3
8.
2
9.
2
10.
2

Computer Quiz

1.       The internet allows us to ------
 (1) Send electronic mail
 (2) View web pages
 (3) Connect to servers all around the world
 (4) All of the above
 (5) None of these
2.       Most application softwares today come with an interface called -----
 (1) Graphical user interface
 (2) Character user interface
 (3) Icon user interface
 (4) Button user interface
 (5) None of these
3.       Manipulating data  to create information is known as ---
 (1) Feedback                          (2) Processing
 (3) Programming                     (4) Analysis
 (5) None of these  
4.       What happens when we boot up a PC?
 (1) Portion of the operating system are copied from disk in to memory.
 (2)  Portion of the operating system are copied from memory to disk.
 (3)  Portion of the operating system are complied.
 (4)  Portion of the operating system are emulated.
 (5) None of these
5.       A graphic representation of the sequences of the steps needed  to solve to problem in called a ---
 (1) Program Flow chart          (2) Step chart
 (3) Rule Diagram                    (4) Program Graph
 (5) None of these
6.       What is the main folder on a storage device called?
 (1) Platform                             (2) Interface
 (3) Root Directory                   (4) Device Driver
 (5) None of these 
7.       Which word wrap, when we type a word that extends in to the ---- margin, both the insertion point and the word move automatically to the next line.
 (1) Top                                    (2) Bottom
 (3) Right                                   (4) Left
 (5) None of these 
8.       Instructions which could easily be understood are called—
 (1) User Friendly                     (2) Information
 (3) Word processing               (4) Icon
 (5) None of these
9.       In addition to keying data directly into database, data entry can be done from an---
 (1) Input from                           (2) Table
 (3) Field                                   (4) Data Dictionary
 (5) None of these
10.   Specialist programs that assist user in locating information on the web are called –
 (1) Information Engines              (2) Search Engine
 (3) Web Browsers                     (4) Resources Locater
 (5) None of these
11.   To make a copy of the current document to disk –
 (1) Use the save command                 
 (2) This can not be done
 (3) Use the duplicate command
 (4) Copy the document
 (5)  Use save as command  
12.   Operating system that is self-contained in a device resides in the ROM is –
 (1) Batch operating system
 (2) Real Time Operating system
 (3) Embedded Operating system
 (4) Multioperating system
 (5) None of these
13.   Using output device one can—
 (1) Input data                            (2) Scan data
 (3) Store data                            (4) View or print data
 (5) None of these
14.   Why is the capslock key referred to as a toggle key?
 (1) Because the function goes back and forth every time if is pressed.
 (2) Because it can not be used for entering numbers.
 (3) Because it can’t used to delete.
 (4) Because it can’t be used to insert.
 (5) None of these
15.   Using print preview is useful when we want to –
 (1) Change the document
 (2) Colour the document
 (3) Save the document
 (4) Delete the document
 (4) View how the document will document appears when printed.
 (5) View how the document will appear when printed.
Answers:
1
4
6
3
11
5
2
1
7
3
12
3
3
2
8
1
13
4
4
1
9
2
14
1
5
1
10
2
15
5

ENGLISH VOCAB.

1.    EXTINCT(लुप्त )
(1) feeble               (2) aggressive
(3) scattered         (4) non- existent
2.    CRAVEN ( डरपोक/ कायर / उत्साह हीन  à¤®à¤¨ुष्य  )
(1) silly                   (2) cowardly
(3) indecent           (4) mean
3.    SENSUOUS ( भावुक/ कामुक  )
(1) sensible           (2) innocent 
(3) censoring          (4) sensitive
4.    CONSPICUOUS विशिष्ट)
(1) prominent        (2) beautifully shaped
(3) colourful           (4) scented
5.    EVINCE (जताना / प्रकट करना )
(1) display             (2) hide
(3) develop            (4) take
6.    OASIS ( मरूद्वीप)
(1) Greenhole        (2) landscape
(3) waterhole         (4) wetland
7.    MALICE ( द्वेष)
(1) Best                (2) Cruelty
(3) Spite                (4)impatience 
8.    NECROPOLIS (क़ब्रिस्तान)
(1) Cemetery         (2) hell
(3) Cenotaph         (4) churchyard
9.    TURGID ( फुला हुआ / सुजा  à¤¹ुआ )
(1) bloated             (2) dead 
(3) rotten               (4) fomented
10.  BLEMISH (दोष / धब्बा )
(1) Real                 (2) qualities
(3) shout               (4) fault

ANSWERS:
1. (4)
MEANING: A species of animal or plant that is extinct no longer has any living members, either in the world or in a particular place.
Example: It is 250 years since the wolf became extinct in Britain.
2. (2)
Meaning: Someone who is craven is very cowardly.
Example: They condemned the deal as a craven surrender.
3. (4)
Meaning: Something that is sensuous gives pleasure to the mind or body through the senses.
Example: The film is ravishing to look at and boasts a sensuous musical score.
4. (1)
Meaning: If someone or something is conspicuous, people can see or notice them very easily.
Example: You may feel tearful in situations where you feel conspicuous.
5. (1)
Meaning: If someone or something evinces a particular feeling or quality, they show that feeling or quality, often indirectly.
Example: The entire production evinces authenticity and a real respect for the subject matter.
6. (3)
Meaning: An oasis is a small area in a desert where water and plants are found.
Example: The immaculately tended gardens are an oasis in the midst of Cairo’s urban sprawl.
7. (3)
Meaning: Maliceis behavior that is intended to harm people or their reputations, or cause them embarrassment and upset.
Example: There was a strong current of malice in many of his portraits.
8. (1)
Meaning: A necropolis is a place where dead people are buried.
9. (1)
Meaning: abnormally distended especially by fluids or gas
Example: Hungry children with bloated stomachs.
10. (4)
Meaning: A blemish on something is a small fault in it.
Example: This is the one blemish on an otherwise