Saturday, October 20, 2012

Multiplying a 2-digit number by 999

Follow the following Steps: 
  1. Select a 2-digit number.
  2. Add one zero to the number, subtract 1:
    X X X _ _
  3. Subtract the original number from 100:
    _ _ _ X X

   Example:1

  1. The 2-digit number chosen to multiply by 999 is 64.
  2. Add one zero and subtract 1: 640 - 1 = 639:
    6 3 9 _ _
  3. Subtract 64 from 100: 100 - 64 = 36:
    X X X 3 6
  4. So 64 × 999 = 63,936.
   Example:2
  1. The 2-digit number chosen to multiply by 999 is 75.
  2. Add one zero and subtract 1: 750 - 1 = 749:
    7 4 9 _ _
  3. Subtract 75 from 100: 100 - 75 = 25:
    X X X 2 5
  4. So 64 × 999 = 74,925.

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